Showing posts with label Letter to Academia Sinica. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Letter to Academia Sinica. Show all posts

Friday, July 27, 2012

To the Esteemed Members of Academia Sinica, regarding human rights issues at a Taiwan university

Dr. Chi-Huey Wong,
President
Academia Sinica
128 Academia Road
Section 2, Nakang
Taipei 115
Taiwan

cc: Academicians of Academia Sinica
American Exchange Universities
Scholars at Risk
Ministry of Education

28 July 2012


Dear Dr. Chi-Huey Wong and Academicians of Academia Sinica,

I am writing because of long-standing human rights abuses at National Cheng Kung University in Tainan, Taiwan.

In 1999, on the basis of illegal procedures, including a secret letter circulated at oversight hearings, I was dismissed from the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature. On appeal, the Ministry of Education ruled in my favor on 8 January 2001 (attached).

Emboldened by a passive or ignorant faculty, the administration of Kao Chiang contested the ruling, claiming “foreigners” had no right to appeal and were not protected by the Teacher’s Law, though the university had previously held bogus appeal hearings.

Despite ten warning letters from the Ministry of Education (attached), two letters from Scholars at Risk, and a court verdict rejecting the university’s claim, NCKU delayed for nearly two and a half years before reinstating me, in May 2003, after which it held more hearings; as if MOE and court rulings had no legal effect. These hearings were canceled by the MOE.

Despite these abuses, neither the MOE nor the court imposed penalties on NCKU. Undeterred, and confident of faculty indifference, officials now defiantly claim on NCKU’s web page that the university did nothing wrong (http://news-en.secr.ncku.edu.tw/files/13-1083-78482-1.php). The page is signed by current president, Hwung-Hweng Hwung and the Secretariat Office, whose current occupant is Chin-Cheng Chen. Dr. Chen once chaired the Teachers Union, which contested my dismissal.

How, in a lawful society, can a university repeatedly violate the rights of a professor, documented in an MOE ruling (attached), yet post that "The resolution to discontinue his employment followed the required procedure"?

First, an illegal dismissal is not the same as “discontinued employment,” no more than theft is the same as a legal transfer of property.

Second, if violating human rights is "required procedure" at National Cheng Kung University then that university should be discredited as an academic institution. For a detailed rebuttal of the English post and a link to the Chinese post, see my dedicated web page at http://rdca45b.blogspot.tw/search/label/Explaining%20an%20%22Explanation%22

The Secretariat even had the audacity to accuse me of violating
Taiwan statutes, though he only repeats malicious accusations rejected by the MOE. If the Secretariat's accusation were true, I would have been indicted under articles mentioned. Repeating a lie does not make it true, it makes it libel.

It's clear university officials were humiliated by losing the case. But they have only themselves to blame. They were repeatedly warned by members of the Teachers Union that their actions were illegal, but defiantly ignored them, as they continue to defy legal rulings years later.

Embarrassed by their foolish misconduct, they now whitewash their actions, impugning my reputation to save theirs. I blame the lack of deterrent penalties by the courts and the MOE for their brazen arrogance.

Does it seem reasonable that university officials conspire to dismiss a professor and interrupt his academic career for four years yet escape punitive damages or administrative penalties?

Punitive damages have a deterrent function in lawful societies. They are awarded to discourage similar misconduct in the future. They set a deterrent “example” in monetary terms, hence are “exemplary damages.”

Deterrence, whether by fines or incarceration, is integral to social order. If thieves were merely told to return stolen money, would they be discouraged from stealing again? If the police rescued an abducted child, without penalty to its kidnapper, would that deter abductions?

I was not even awarded compensation, which NCKU contested. Yet the dismissal cost me hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal and travel costs.

Some esteemed colleagues of this institute have benefited from American laws, hospitality, legal rights, and remedial channels. I don’t think it’s asking too much to request that you reciprocate to help formally resolve this case.

Please sign a formal petition to the responsible government agencies and strongly urge this case be resolved according to principles of international law, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights your Legislative Yuan ratified on March 31, 2009.

Part II, Article 2, Section 3, paragraph (a) insures
“that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall have an effective remedy, notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity (my emphasis).

Effective remedy includes a formal apology, an admission of wrongdoing, a commitment to reform, compensation, and, as determined by law, punitive damages.

The president of this esteemed institute writes that it will “establish standards of academic integrity, [and] forge closer ties with universities and research institutions around the world . . . for the benefit of humanity.”

These are fine goals, but they will not benefit humanity unless government agencies exercise oversight, with effective punitive sanctions, so all faculty can teach and research without fear, while academic exchanges with universities abroad are maintained with mutual respect for the rights of foreign professors.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
formerly, Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Letter to Academia Sinica president





---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Richard John <rdca25@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, Sep 30, 2010 at 11:15 AM
Subject: Regarding human rights issues in Taiwan
To: chwong@gate.sinica.edu.tw



Dr. C. H. Wong
President,
ACADEMIA SINICA
Taipei, Taiwan

30 September 2010

Dear Dr. Wong,

I taught at the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature at National Cheng Kung University for 22 years before my retirement. I was involved in an illegal dismissal case in 1999, a case that has lasted more than a decade, up to the present.
As the letter below explains, my dismissal involved egregious human rights violations, including NCKU president, Kao Chiang, refusing to enforce a legal Ministry ruling for nearly two and a half years (see attachment). The current president, President Lai, has continued this policy of scorn for human rights principles, refusing to issue a formal apology or compensation.
To this day not a single official has been punished; I have received neither a formal apology nor compensation, guaranteed by international human rights charters, to which Taiwan subscribes, recently confirmed by Taiwan's president.
Despite the fact that Taiwan citizens receive human rights guarantees, protections, and defense in my country, the United States of America, not a single human rights group has voiced its support for me in this case, though the issues are evident and even documented by Taiwan's own Ministry of Education (see attachment).
Apart from human rights issues, as I indicate in the letter below, this does not reflect well on Taiwan democracy, the commitment of Taiwan's professors to democracy, or even the academic integrity of Taiwan's academic institutions in general, since, obviously, if a professor's rights can be violated with impunity professors are likely to compromise academic principles rather than risk their academic positions. That was precisely the reason tenure was established in the first place, to insure administrative and academic integrity.
I am curious if you are concerned about these issues and are willing to voice your concerns publicly or administratively. I would appreciate this.
Apart from human rights issue and academic concerns discussed above, many Taiwan professors were accredited at American universities (or universities in other democracies) and enjoyed human rights protections when matriculated there; I think Taiwan professors should observe the principle of reciprocity, part of both Western and Asian ethical norms.
Thank you for your consideration of these issues.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
(August 1988 - July 2010)





Ministry of Education
Taipei, Taiwan
Minister Wu Ching-ji

cc: The Control Yuan
The Prime Minister
NCKU President Lai Ming-Chiao
NCKU Secretary General
Taiwan Department of Higher Education
Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
Taiwan Association for Human Rights
The Humanistic Education Foundation
Scholars at Risk
California State University
Southern Illinois University
Case Western Reserve University
Purdue University
Taiwan Association of University Professors
The Taipei Times
The China Post
The China Times
The Taiwan News


30 September 2010

Dear Minister Wu,


This is a second copy of a letter I sent in August.
I am requesting that National Cheng Kung University president,
Dr. Michael Ming-Chiao Lai, insure enforcement of human rights principles at National Cheng Kung University, in Tainan, Taiwan.
Taiwan's Chief Executive, President Ma Ying-jeou has repeatedly affirmed support for human rights principles, and Taiwan's Legislative Yuan on March 31, 2009 ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
. These ratifications seemed to endorse Taiwan's allegiance with the international community on the issue of human rights as well as its reciprocity with academic institutions in advanced democracies.
No academic institution that refuses to enforce human rights can credibly represent or collaborate with the international academic community. Not only is this an issue of human rights but of academic integrity as well, because if a university does not enforce human rights there is no guarantee it can insure academic standards or principles either. On what other basis can there be academic exchanges?
Academic relationships must be principled, not merely monetary, exchanges. No Taiwan university should, with impunity, be allowed to insult an American professor, deprive him of his rights, and then refuse to insure remedy once those rights are violated or, indeed, even acknowledge that his rights were violated.
But the facts are plain and fully documented. National Cheng Kung University grievously violated my human rights in its illegal dismissal in 1999; its circulation of a secret letter against me that same year; its subsequent defiance for nearly two and a half years of a Ministry ruling in my favor in January 2001; and its long-standing policy of refusing to compensate me for losses incurred during my dismissal ordeal and subsequent litigation, apologize for its violations, or even acknowledge that violations were committed in the first place. This is unacceptable, at least by international standards of countries that observe human rights principles and, presumably, by the human rights protections guaranteed in the human rights covenants that Taiwan recently signed.
According to Taiwan's government web site, "Conscious of its responsibilities, the ROC government is dedicated to safeguarding human rights and putting an end to all manner of social injustice and abuse of power. The people and government of the ROC fully share the universal value of upholding human rights and are determined to be a shining example of human rights protection."
In this case, as in others, actions speak louder than words.

Sincerely,

Richard de Canio
Associate Professor
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
National Cheng Kung University
(August 1988 - July 2010)